Metal outdoor furniture has become an integral part of modern outdoor living. Whether it’s a patio set, a garden bench, or a poolside lounger, metal furniture adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any outdoor space. However, exposure to the elements can cause metal furniture to rust, corrode, or accumulate dirt and grime, which can compromise its appearance and durability. Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of metal outdoor furniture. But what do you clean metal outdoor furniture with?
Understanding the Types of Metal Outdoor Furniture
Before we dive into the cleaning process, it’s essential to understand the different types of metal outdoor furniture. The type of metal used can affect the cleaning method and materials needed.
Aluminum Furniture
Aluminum is a popular choice for outdoor furniture due to its lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and affordable properties. Aluminum furniture can be found in various styles, from modern to traditional, and is often paired with other materials like wicker or fabric.
Steel Furniture
Steel furniture is sturdy and durable, making it ideal for heavy-duty outdoor use. It can be coated with a rust-resistant finish, such as powder coating or zinc plating, to extend its lifespan. Steel furniture is often used in more modern and contemporary designs.
Wrought Iron Furniture
Wrought iron furniture is a classic choice for outdoor spaces, known for its ornate and intricate designs. It’s often paired with other materials like wood or fabric to create a traditional or vintage look. Wrought iron furniture requires regular maintenance to prevent rust and corrosion.
Other Metal Furniture
Other types of metal outdoor furniture include copper, bronze, and stainless steel. These metals are often used in high-end or luxury outdoor furniture due to their unique properties and aesthetics.
Preparing for Cleaning
Before cleaning your metal outdoor furniture, it’s essential to prepare the area and gather the necessary materials.
Gather Cleaning Supplies
Depending on the type of metal and the level of dirt and grime, you may need the following cleaning supplies:
- Mild soap or dish soap
- Warm water
- Soft-bristled brush or cloth
- Scouring powder or metal polish (optional)
- Trisodium phosphate (TSP) or a degreaser (optional)
- Rust converter or rust remover (optional)
- Protective gloves and eyewear (optional)
Choose the Right Cleaning Solution
For most metal outdoor furniture, a mild soap or dish soap is sufficient for cleaning. However, if you’re dealing with heavy dirt or grime buildup, you may need to use a more aggressive cleaning solution.
Remove Cushions and Accessories
Before cleaning your metal outdoor furniture, remove any cushions, pillows, or accessories to prevent damage or staining. Set them aside to clean separately or replace them after cleaning the metal frames.
Cleaning Methods for Metal Outdoor Furniture
Soap and Water Method
This is the most common and gentle cleaning method for metal outdoor furniture.
- Mix 1 tablespoon of mild soap or dish soap with 1 gallon of warm water.
- Dip a soft-bristled brush or cloth into the solution and wring it out thoroughly.
- Gently scrub the metal surfaces, working from top to bottom.
- Rinse the brush or cloth frequently to prevent dirt and soap buildup.
- Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining soap residue.
- Allow the furniture to air dry or use a clean towel to dry it.
Scouring Powder or Metal Polish Method
If your metal outdoor furniture has stubborn stains or rust spots, you may need to use a scouring powder or metal polish.
- Apply a small amount of scouring powder or metal polish to the affected area.
- Use a soft-bristled brush or cloth to work the powder or polish into the metal.
- Rinse the brush or cloth frequently to prevent powder or polish buildup.
- Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining residue.
- Allow the furniture to air dry or use a clean towel to dry it.
Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) or Degreaser Method
For heavily corroded or greasy metal outdoor furniture, you may need to use a more aggressive cleaning solution.
Caution: Always wear protective gloves and eyewear when working with TSP or degreasers, and make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Mix 1 cup of TSP or degreaser with 1 gallon of warm water.
- Dip a soft-bristled brush or cloth into the solution and wring it out thoroughly.
- Gently scrub the metal surfaces, working from top to bottom.
- Rinse the brush or cloth frequently to prevent dirt and solution buildup.
- Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining residue.
- Allow the furniture to air dry or use a clean towel to dry it.
Treating Rust and Corrosion
Rust and corrosion can be a major issue for metal outdoor furniture, especially if it’s exposed to moisture and humidity.
Rust Converter Method
A rust converter can help to convert rust into a stable, inert substance that won’t continue to spread.
- Apply a rust converter to the affected area, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Allow the converter to dry completely before applying a rust-resistant coating or sealant.
Rust Remover Method
A rust remover can help to remove rust and corrosion from metal surfaces.
- Apply a rust remover to the affected area, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Use a soft-bristled brush or cloth to work the remover into the metal.
- Rinse the brush or cloth frequently to prevent rust and remover buildup.
- Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe away any remaining residue.
- Allow the furniture to air dry or use a clean towel to dry it.
Protecting and Maintaining Metal Outdoor Furniture
Regular cleaning and maintenance can help to extend the lifespan of your metal outdoor furniture. Here are some tips to keep your furniture looking its best:
Apply a Rust-Resistant Coating or Sealant
A rust-resistant coating or sealant can help to protect your metal furniture from the elements and prevent rust and corrosion.
Regularly Clean and Inspect
Regularly clean your metal outdoor furniture to prevent dirt and grime buildup. Inspect your furniture regularly for signs of rust, corrosion, or damage.
<h3_Store Furniture During Off-Season
If possible, store your metal outdoor furniture during the off-season to protect it from harsh weather conditions.
By following these cleaning and maintenance tips, you can keep your metal outdoor furniture looking its best and ensure it remains a beautiful and functional part of your outdoor space for years to come.
What is the best way to clean metal outdoor furniture?
The best way to clean metal outdoor furniture is to use a gentle cleaning method that won’t damage the metal or its finish. A soft-bristled brush or a non-abrasive scrubber can be used to remove dirt and debris from the surface of the furniture. For more stubborn stains or grime, a mild soap solution or a specialized metal cleaner can be used.
It’s essential to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, as they can scratch or damage the metal. Additionally, avoid using high-pressure washes, as they can force water into crevices and cause rust or corrosion. Instead, use a soft cloth or sponge to gently wipe down the furniture, and dry it thoroughly with a clean towel to prevent water spots.
How do I remove rust from metal outdoor furniture?
To remove rust from metal outdoor furniture, start by scrubbing the affected area with a wire brush or a scrubber to remove any loose rust particles. Then, mix a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar, and apply it to the rusted area using a soft cloth or brush. Let the solution sit for about 30 minutes to allow it to penetrate the rust.
After the solution has sat for the recommended time, use a soft cloth or sponge to wipe away the rust and vinegar solution. If some rust remains, repeat the process as needed until the rust is removed. Once the rust is gone, dry the area thoroughly with a clean towel, and apply a rust-inhibiting primer or paint to protect the metal from further corrosion.
Can I use bleach to clean metal outdoor furniture?
It’s generally not recommended to use bleach to clean metal outdoor furniture, as it can be harsh and damaging to the metal. Bleach can cause discoloration, etching, or even corrosion on certain types of metal, especially aluminum or stainless steel. Additionally, bleach can weaken the finish on the metal, making it more prone to scratches or fading.
Instead of bleach, opt for a mild soap solution or a specialized metal cleaner that is designed for outdoor furniture. These products are usually gentle and safe to use on metal surfaces, and can effectively remove dirt and grime without causing damage.
How do I protect metal outdoor furniture from the elements?
To protect metal outdoor furniture from the elements, start by applying a rust-inhibiting primer or paint to the metal. This will provide a barrier against moisture and corrosion. Additionally, consider applying a clear coat or sealant to further protect the metal and its finish.
Regular cleaning and maintenance can also help protect metal outdoor furniture from the elements. Remove any dirt, debris, or leaves from the furniture regularly, and dry it thoroughly after cleaning. If you live in an area with high humidity or salt air, consider applying a rust-inhibiting spray or wax to the metal periodically to provide extra protection.
Can I use a pressure washer to clean metal outdoor furniture?
It’s generally not recommended to use a pressure washer to clean metal outdoor furniture, as the high-pressure stream of water can cause damage to the metal or its finish. Pressure washers can force water into crevices and cause rust or corrosion, especially on metal frames with small crevices or joints.
Additionally, the forceful spray can strip away the finish or protective coatings on the metal, leaving it vulnerable to the elements. Instead, opt for a gentle cleaning method using a soft-bristled brush or a non-abrasive scrubber, and a mild soap solution or specialized metal cleaner.
How do I clean metal outdoor furniture with cushions?
When cleaning metal outdoor furniture with cushions, start by removing the cushions and washing them according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, clean the metal frame using a gentle cleaning method, such as a soft-bristled brush or a non-abrasive scrubber, and a mild soap solution or specialized metal cleaner.
Once the metal frame is clean, dry it thoroughly with a clean towel to prevent water spots. Then, replace the cushions and fluff them up to their original shape. Regularly cleaning the cushions and metal frame can help extend the life of your outdoor furniture and keep it looking its best.
How often should I clean metal outdoor furniture?
It’s a good idea to clean metal outdoor furniture regularly to prevent dirt and grime from building up and causing damage. The frequency of cleaning will depend on how often the furniture is used and exposed to the elements. As a general rule, clean metal outdoor furniture every 2-3 months, or more often if it’s exposed to heavy use or harsh weather conditions.
Additionally, clean the furniture immediately after any major weather events, such as heavy rain or snow, to prevent water spots or corrosion. Regular cleaning and maintenance can help extend the life of your metal outdoor furniture and keep it looking its best.